Warehouse, Dock & Facilities

Glossary

Dock scheduling, cross-docking, yard management, and more. Learn the warehouse and facility terms that connect inbound and outbound freight.

Cold Storage
Temperature-controlled warehouse facilities that maintain specific climate conditions - typically frozen, refrigerated, or climate-controlled - to preserve perishable goods throughout the supply chain.
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Dock Door Management
The practice of assigning, configuring, and optimizing individual dock doors at a warehouse based on load type, carrier, and operational capacity.
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Dock Scheduling / Dock Appointment Scheduling
A system for assigning specific time windows to carriers for pickup or delivery at a warehouse dock, reducing wait times and preventing congestion.
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Driver Check-In
The process of logging a driver's arrival at a warehouse or distribution center, recording their identity and load details, and directing them to the correct dock door.
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Fulfillment / Order Fulfillment
The end-to-end process of receiving a customer order and delivering the product - spanning inventory allocation, picking, packing, shipping, and final delivery.
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Inbound Logistics
The movement and management of raw materials, components, or finished goods from suppliers into a company's warehouse or production facility.
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Outbound Logistics
The process of moving finished goods from a warehouse or production facility to the end customer - covering order processing, load planning, carrier selection, and final-mile delivery.
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Pick and Pack
The warehouse process of selecting individual items from inventory storage locations (picking) and preparing them for shipment in appropriate packaging (packing).
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Receiving / Warehouse Receiving
The warehouse process of accepting, inspecting, and documenting inbound shipments - verifying that delivered goods match the purchase order, ASN, and BOL in quantity, condition, and identity.
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Staging
The temporary placement of goods in a designated warehouse area - after picking or before receiving - to prepare them for the next step in the fulfillment or inbound process.
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Third-Party Logistics (3PL)
An outsourced provider that handles logistics functions - typically warehousing, fulfillment, and transportation - on behalf of a shipper.
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Warehouse Management System (WMS)
Software that controls and optimizes day-to-day warehouse operations - from receiving and putaway to picking, packing, and shipping.
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Yard Management
The process of tracking and directing trailers, containers, and vehicles within a facility's yard - from gate entry through dock assignment to departure.
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