Technology & Systems

Glossary

TMS, ERP, EDI, API - decode the logistics technology and software terms shaping modern freight management and shipper operations.

AI in Logistics / AI in Supply Chain
The application of artificial intelligence - including machine learning, optimization algorithms, and predictive analytics - to automate decision-making, reduce costs, and improve visibility across freight and supply chain operations.
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API Integration (Logistics)
A real-time, programmatic connection between logistics systems - such as a TMS, ERP, carrier platform, or warehouse - that allows data to flow automatically through standardized web interfaces.
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Agentic AI (Logistics)
AI systems that can autonomously plan, execute, and adapt multi-step logistics workflows - such as building loads, tendering to carriers, and resolving exceptions - without requiring human input at each step.
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Carrier Integration / Carrier Connectivity
The electronic connections between a shipper's TMS and their carriers' systems - enabling automated rate quoting, load tendering, shipment tracking, document exchange, and invoice processing without manual communication.
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Cloud TMS
A transportation management system delivered as a cloud-hosted service - accessed through a web browser with no on-premise hardware, automatic updates, and subscription-based pricing.
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Digital Freight
The shift from manual, phone-and-email-based freight transactions to technology-driven workflows - encompassing digital rate quoting, electronic tendering, real-time tracking, automated audit, and data-driven carrier management.
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EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
A standardized electronic format for exchanging business documents - like purchase orders, invoices, and advance ship notices - between trading partners without manual data entry.
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ERP Integration (for Logistics)
The connection between a company's enterprise resource planning system and its logistics tools, enabling automatic flow of orders, shipment events, and financial data without manual re-entry.
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Freight Marketplace
A digital platform where shippers post available loads and carriers bid on or book them - typically for spot market freight that falls outside contracted carrier relationships.
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IoT in Logistics
The use of internet-connected sensors and devices - such as GPS trackers, temperature monitors, and ELD units - to capture real-time data on shipment location, condition, and equipment status throughout the supply chain.
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Load Board
A digital marketplace - primarily used by carriers and freight brokers - where available loads and truck capacity are posted, matched, and booked in real time.
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Logistics Automation
The use of software to replace manual, repetitive logistics tasks - such as load building, carrier selection, document generation, and invoice auditing - with rule-based or AI-driven workflows.
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Logistics SaaS
Software-as-a-service platforms purpose-built for logistics operations - delivered via the cloud with subscription pricing, automatic updates, and no on-premise infrastructure requirements.
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Order Management System (OMS)
Software that manages the lifecycle of customer orders - from capture and validation through fulfillment, shipment, and delivery - serving as the bridge between sales channels and logistics execution.
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SSO / SAML (Logistics Software)
Single sign-on (SSO) using the SAML protocol, allowing logistics platform users to log in securely with their company credentials instead of maintaining a separate username and password.
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Shipper TMS / Shipper Platform
A transportation management system designed specifically for the shipper's perspective - optimizing how companies buy, manage, and pay for freight rather than how carriers or brokers sell capacity.
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Supply Chain Software
The broad category of technology platforms that plan, execute, and optimize the flow of goods, information, and money across the supply chain - from sourcing and manufacturing through warehousing, transportation, and delivery.
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Transportation Management System (TMS)
Software that helps shippers plan, execute, and optimize the movement of freight - covering load building, carrier selection, shipment tracking, freight audit, and analytics across all transportation modes.
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